HPTLC Fingerprinting
High Performance Thin Layer chromatography is a versatile technique with applications in herbals, food, pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals.
What is
HPTLC Fingerprinting?
HPTLC
Fingerprinting is the representation of the phytochemical composition of a
plant extract or formulation, in the form of an image at 254nm, 366nm and white
light. It is a sequence of peaks or
zones of a chromatogram specific for a sample.
United States Pharmacopoeia definition of HPTLC Fingerprint is “It is
the electronic image of the visual HPTLC chromatogram.” HPTLC fingerprint is
evaluated based on Rf, colour and relative intensity of bands in the electronic
image.
For
comparison BRM (Botanical Reference Material) is used. If BRM is not available
a sample can be collected from the field/market
sample is sent to recognized botanical
institute e.g., NBRI Lucknow, Agharkar Research Institute Pune, Botanical
survey of India western circle Pune. etc. for authentication and that can be
used as BRM.
Phytochemical
reference standards (RS) are also applied along with samples. Respective plant samples/ raw materials collected from
different geographical locations/ climatic conditions can be applied to check
the variation in species.
While
developing HPTLC fingerprint for certain plant material aim should be to
develop fingerprint which shows maximum no. of phytoconstituents with good
resolution.
HPTLC for
Herbal Chromatographic Fingerprinting
HPTLC
technique can be used for herbal fingerprinting. Each plant has
a different fingerprint pattern. When the plant
extract is run in a suitable mobile phase the separation pattern observed is
the herbal fingerprint of the said plant. HPTLC is a
preliminary step to identify phytochemical compounds and secondary metabolites
of a plant.
Fingerprints play an important role in
quality control of herbal medicine. It can be used for authentication of raw
material or detection of confounded material/ substitutes.
Herbal products and drugs are gaining momentum and so is the
substandard material being added to gain profits by manufacturers. Consumers
are growing towards organic products. HPTLC plays a major role in detection of
such adulterated material.
Herbal Fingerprinting is the technique used for the
qualitative and quantitative analysis of herbal components in drugs.
Chromatographic fingerprinting is used for both establishing the identity and
quality of the herbs being added into formulation.
With a sample size of more than 100 samples in parallel,
using Chromatographic Fingerprinting is not only fast and effective, but also
economically flexible. Modern chromatographic fingerprinting is used at dual stages during the
manufacture of an herbal formula. An initial fingerprinting is carried out for
each of the herbs being added to the formulation.
Once the identity and purity of the herb is established all
the herbs are incorporated in suitably processed to produce the final poly
herbal formulation. A chromatographic fingerprint of the poly herbal
formulation is developed after the development of the poly herbal formulation.
An HPTLC analysis is useful to measure the purity, strength
and consistency of the chemical profile. HPTLC adoption as compared to Gas
Chromatography and High-Performance Liquid Chromatography, produces faster
results in the standardisation of a consistent biological activity.
If you want to perform HPTLC and Herbal fingerprinting for your business, we provide CAMAG HPTLC machines at an affordable price. Contact
us for a quote today.
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